Category: US & Europe

From Principle-Based Regulation to Engineering Governance: A New Stage in the EU’s AI Safety Policy

In July 2026, the EU successively released an Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Action Plan and Guidelines on AI Transparency Obligations, and refined the supporting mechanisms for general-purpose artificial intelligence model regulation as it enters the formal enforcement phase. Together, these…

The First Year of Mass Production for Humanoid Robots: From “Optimus Prime” to “Iron Bro,” Who Is Jump-Starting the Future?

In 2025, the “mass-production storm” of the humanoid-robot industry officially arrived. This year, Tesla’s Optimus began trial production in Fremont; XPeng’s IRON started tightening screws on the Guangzhou factory line; Kepler’s K2 “Bumblebee” was the first to achieve commercial sales;…